March 16, 2020

HealthEquity Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2020 Financial Results

Highlights of the fiscal year include:

  • Revenue of $532.0 million, an increase of 85% compared to $287.2 million in FY19.
  • Net income of $39.7 million, compared to $73.9 million in FY19, with non-GAAP net income of $118.4 million, compared to $81.8 million in FY19.
  • Net income per diluted share of $0.58, compared to $1.17 in FY19, with non-GAAP net income per diluted share of $1.73, compared to $1.29 in FY19.
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $196.5 million, compared to $118.4 million in FY19.
  • 5.3 million HSAs, an increase of 34% compared to FY19.
  • $11.5 billion Total HSA Assets, an increase of 43% compared to FY19.
  • 12.8 million Total Accounts, including both HSAs and complementary consumer-directed benefit ("CDB") accounts.
  • The WageWorks acquisition closed on August 30, 2019.

Highlights of the fourth quarter include:

  • Revenue of $201.2 million, an increase of 166% compared to $75.8 million in Q4 FY19.
  • Net loss of $0.2 million, compared to net income of $13.1 million in Q4 FY19, with non-GAAP net income of $27.9 million, compared to $18.9 million in Q4 FY19.
  • Net loss per diluted share of less than one-half of one cent, compared to net income per diluted share of $0.21 in Q4 FY19, with non-GAAP net income per diluted share of $0.39, compared to $0.30 in Q4 FY19.
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $61.3 million, compared to $27.3 million in Q4 FY19.

DRAPER, Utah, March 16, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- HealthEquity, Inc. (NASDAQ: HQY) ("HealthEquity" or the "Company"), the nation's largest health savings account ("HSA") non-bank custodian, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended January 31, 2020.

“The HealthEquity team delivered a strong fourth quarter to cap another record-setting year of growth in fiscal 2020, while also accelerating the WageWorks integration. Revenue for the full year increased 85% to $532 million, while driving Adjusted EBITDA growth 66% to $196 million – both record highs,” said Jon Kessler, President and CEO of HealthEquity. “More importantly, we have entered fiscal year 2021 with momentum in HSA growth, taking a larger share of the market than ever before.”

Fiscal year financial results

Revenue for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020 of $532.0 million grew 85% compared to $287.2 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019, and 21% excluding the impact of the WageWorks acquisition and related realized net synergies. Revenue this year included: service revenue of $262.9 million, custodial revenue of $181.9 million, and interchange revenue of $87.2 million.

HealthEquity reported net income of $39.7 million, or $0.58 per diluted share, and non-GAAP net income of $118.4 million, or $1.73 per diluted share, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020. The Company reported net income of $73.9 million, or $1.17 per diluted share, and non-GAAP net income of $81.8 million, or $1.29 per diluted share, for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019.

Adjusted EBITDA of $196.5 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020 grew 66% compared to $118.4 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA was 37% of revenue compared to 41% for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019.

As of January 31, 2020, HealthEquity had $191.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and $1.22 billion of outstanding debt, net of issuance costs. This compares to $361.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and no outstanding debt as of January 31, 2019.

Fourth quarter financial results

Revenue for the fourth quarter ended January 31, 2020 of $201.2 million grew 166% compared to $75.8 million for the fourth quarter ended January 31, 2019, and 17% excluding the impact of the WageWorks acquisition and related realized net synergies. Revenue this quarter included: service revenue of $122.2 million, custodial revenue of $49.3 million, and interchange revenue of $29.7 million.

HealthEquity reported a net loss of $0.2 million, or less than one-half of one cent per diluted share, and non-GAAP net income of $27.9 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter ended January 31, 2020. The Company reported net income of $13.1 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, and non-GAAP net income of $18.9 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter ended January 31, 2019.

Adjusted EBITDA was $61.3 million for the fourth quarter ended January 31, 2020, an increase of 125% compared to $27.3 million for the fourth quarter ended January 31, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA was 30% of revenue compared to 36% for the fourth quarter ended January 31, 2019.

Account and asset metrics

HSAs as of January 31, 2020 exceeded 5.3 million, an increase of 34% year over year, or 15% excluding acquired HSAs. Active HSAs were 4.3 million, up 34% from one year ago, including 220,000 HSAs with investments, an increase of 35% year over year. Total Accounts as of January 31, 2020 reached 12.8 million, including 7.4 million CDBs, including 6.8 million from the WageWorks acquisition.

Total HSA Assets as of January 31, 2020 were $11.5 billion, an increase of 43% year over year, or 22% excluding acquired HSA assets. Total HSA assets included $8.7 billion of HSA cash and $2.8 billion of HSA investment assets. Client-held funds, which are pre-funds held on behalf of our Clients to facilitate administration of our CDBs, and from which we generate custodial revenue, were $779.0 million as of January 31, 2020, including approximately $632.0 million from the WageWorks acquisition.

New HSA openings and HSA asset growth

HealthEquity reported sales of 724,000 new HSAs in the year ended January 31, 2020, 7% more than in the previous fiscal year. HSA members grew their balances by approximately $1.7 billion during the year, a 35% increase year over year, reflecting both large net inflows and positive market results.

WageWorks closing and integration

HealthEquity completed its acquisition of WageWorks on August 30, 2019.  We aim to achieve our previously stated goal of a run rate of $50 million of net synergies by the end of fiscal 2021. We have continued to make progress on commitments to WageWorks clients, and expect to complete the on-shoring of all telephone-based member services to the United States during the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

Business outlook

For the fiscal year ending January 31, 2021, we expect our revenue to be between $770 million and $790 million. Our outlook for net loss is a range of $14 million to $4 million, resulting in a net loss per diluted share range of $0.19 to $0.05. Our Adjusted EBITDA outlook is a range of $245 million to $255 million. We also expect our non-GAAP net income, calculated using the updated method described below, to be in a range between $124 million and $132 million. Our non-GAAP net income outlook, results in a non-GAAP net income per diluted share range between $1.70 and $1.81 (based on an estimated 73 million weighted-average shares outstanding).

See “Non-GAAP financial information” below for definitions of our Adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP net income. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used throughout this release to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is included with the financial tables at the end of this release.

Conference call

HealthEquity management will host a conference call at 4:30 pm (Eastern Time) on Monday, March 16, 2020 to discuss the fiscal year 2020 fourth quarter and fiscal year financial results. The conference call will be accessible by dialing 844-791-6252, or 661-378-9636 for international callers, and referencing conference ID 2567145. A live audio webcast of the call will also be available on the investor relations section of our website at http://ir.healthequity.com.

Non-GAAP financial information

To supplement our financial information presented on a GAAP basis, we disclose non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP net income per diluted share.

  • Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, merger integration and acquisition-related costs, gains and losses on marketable equity securities, and other certain non-operating items.
  • Non-GAAP net income is calculated by adding back to GAAP net income amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, and integration and acquisition-related costs, net of an estimated statutory tax rate, subtracting the excess tax benefits due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09, and adjusting for gains and losses on marketable equity securities, net of an estimated statutory tax rate. In response to feedback received from investors, the Company will use an updated method for calculating non-GAAP net income beginning in fiscal year 2021. The updated method will summarize the effect of a non-GAAP income tax provision in a single line item, rather than presenting each non-GAAP adjustment net of the related tax effect. For comparison, separate reconciliations of non-GAAP net income have been provided in the tables below using the current method and the updated method.
  • Non-GAAP net income per diluted share is calculated by dividing non-GAAP net income by diluted weighted-average shares outstanding.

Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The Company cautions investors that non-GAAP financial information, by its nature, departs from GAAP; accordingly, its use can make it difficult to compare current results with results from other reporting periods and with the results of other companies. In addition, while amortization of acquired intangible assets is being excluded from non-GAAP net income, the revenue generated from those acquired intangible assets is not excluded. Whenever we use these non-GAAP financial measures, we provide a reconciliation of the applicable non-GAAP financial measure to the most closely applicable GAAP financial measure. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure as detailed in the tables below.

About HealthEquity

HealthEquity administers Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and other consumer-directed benefits for our more than 12 million accounts in partnership with employers, benefits advisors, and health and retirement plan providers who share our mission to connect health and wealth and value our culture of remarkable “Purple” service. For more information, visit www.healthequity.com.

Forward-looking statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited to, statements regarding our industry, business strategy, plans, goals and expectations concerning our markets and market position, product expansion, future operations, expenses and other results of operations, revenue, margins, profitability, future efficiencies, tax rates, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other financial and operating information. When used in this discussion, the words “may,” “believes,” “intends,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “expects,” “should,” “assumes,” “continues,” “could,” “will,” “future” and the negative of these or similar terms and phrases are intended to identify forward-looking statements in this press release.

Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give you no assurance these expectations will prove to be correct. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions, data or judgments that prove to be incorrect. Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others, risks related to the following:

  • our ability to realize the anticipated financial and other benefits from combining the operations of WageWorks with our business in an efficient and effective manner;
  • our ability to compete effectively in a rapidly evolving healthcare and benefits administration industry;
  • our dependence on the continued availability and benefits of tax-advantaged health savings accounts and other consumer-directed benefits;
  • our ability to successfully identify, acquire and integrate additional portfolio purchases or acquisition targets;
  • the significant competition we face and may face in the future, including from those with greater resources than us;
  • our reliance on the availability and performance of our technology and communications systems;
  • recent and potential future cybersecurity breaches of our technology and communications systems and other data interruptions, including resulting costs and liabilities, reputational damage and loss of business;
  • the current uncertain healthcare environment, including changes in healthcare programs and expenditures and related regulations;
  • our ability to comply with current and future privacy, healthcare, tax, investment adviser and other laws applicable to our business;
  • our reliance on partners and third party vendors for distribution and important services;
  • our ability to develop and implement updated features for our technology and communications systems and successfully manage our growth;
  • our ability to protect our brand and other intellectual property rights; and
  • our reliance on our management team and key team members.

For a detailed discussion of these and other risk factors, please refer to the risks detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and subsequent periodic and current reports. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. We undertake no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

Investor Relations Contact
Richard Putnam
801-727-1209
rputnam@healthequity.com

HealthEquity, Inc. and its subsidiaries
Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited)

(in thousands, except par value) January 31, 2020   January 31, 2019
Assets      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 191,726   $ 361,475
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,216 and $125 as of January 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively 70,485   25,668
Other current assets 33,793   7,534
Total current assets 296,004   394,677
Property and equipment, net 33,486   8,223
Operating lease right-of-use assets 83,178  
Intangible assets, net 783,279   79,666
Goodwill 1,334,127   4,651
Deferred tax asset 18   1,677
Other assets 35,089   21,122
Total assets $ 2,565,181   $ 510,016
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity      
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable $ 3,980   $ 3,520
Accrued compensation 50,121   16,981
Accrued liabilities 46,572   8,552
Current portion of long-term debt 39,063  
Operating lease liabilities 12,401  
Total current liabilities 152,137   29,053
Long-term liabilities      
Long-term debt, net of issuance costs 1,181,615  
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 68,017  
Other long-term liabilities 2,625   2,968
Deferred tax liability 130,492   916
Total long-term liabilities 1,382,749   3,884
Total liabilities 1,534,886   32,937
Commitments and contingencies      
Stockholders’ equity      
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2020 and 2019  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 900,000 shares authorized, 71,051 and 62,446 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively 7   6
Additional paid-in capital 818,774   305,223
Accumulated earnings 211,514   171,850
Total stockholders’ equity 1,030,295   477,079
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,565,181   $ 510,016
           

HealthEquity, Inc. and its subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) (unaudited)

  Three months ended January 31,
    Year ended January 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)   2020       2019       2020       2019  
Revenue              
Service revenue $ 122,158     $ 25,767     $ 262,868     $ 100,564  
Custodial revenue 49,354     35,465     181,892     126,178  
Interchange revenue 29,688     14,545     87,233     60,501  
Total revenue 201,200     75,777     531,993     287,243  
Cost of revenue              
Service costs 78,191     24,050     170,863     76,858  
Custodial costs 4,847     3,632     17,563     14,124  
Interchange costs 4,481     3,650     17,658     15,068  
Total cost of revenue 87,519     31,332     206,084     106,050  
Gross profit 113,681     44,445     325,909     181,193  
Operating expenses              
Sales and marketing 13,936     7,893     43,951     29,498  
Technology and development 31,515     10,002     77,576     35,057  
General and administrative 23,368     8,478     60,561     33,039  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 18,668     1,491     34,704     5,929  
Merger integration 11,652         32,111      
Total operating expenses 99,139     27,864     248,903     103,523  
Income from operations 14,542     16,581     77,006     77,670  
Other expense              
Interest expense (14,417 )   (66 )   (24,772 )   (270 )
Other expense, net (732 )   (155 )   (9,079 )   (1,582 )
Total other expense (15,149 )   (221 )   (33,851 )   (1,852 )
Income (loss) before income taxes (607 )   16,360     43,155     75,818  
Income tax provision (benefit) (417 )   3,241     3,491     1,919  
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) $ (190 )   $ 13,119     $ 39,664     $ 73,899  
Net income (loss) per share:              
Basic $ 0.00     $ 0.21     $ 0.59     $ 1.20  
Diluted $ 0.00     $ 0.21     $ 0.58     $ 1.17  
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:              
Basic 70,880     62,183     67,026     61,836  
Diluted 70,880     63,723     68,453     63,370  
                       

HealthEquity, Inc. and its subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited)

  Year ended January 31,
 
(in thousands) 2020
    2019
    2018
 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income $ 39,664     $ 73,899     $ 47,362  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization 55,352     18,185     15,952  
Stock-based compensation 39,844     21,057     14,310  
(Gains) losses on marketable equity securities and other (23,151 )   1,173     597  
Deferred taxes 3,665     408     4,306  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable (6,127 )   (4,306 )   (4,734 )
Other assets (11,659 )   (5,893 )   (760 )
Operating lease right-of-use assets 6,218          
Accounts payable (3,839 )   863     (581 )
Accrued compensation 4,550     4,432     3,827  
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities 6,806     3,031     484  
Operating lease liabilities, non-current (5,383 )        
Other long-term liabilities (83 )   573     939  
Net cash provided by operating activities 105,857     113,422     81,702  
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (1,647,425 )       (2,882 )
Purchases of marketable securities (53,845 )   (728 )   (483 )
Purchases of property and equipment (7,286 )   (3,869 )   (5,458 )
Purchases of software and capitalized software development costs (25,654 )   (9,978 )   (10,380 )
Acquisition of intangible member assets (9,134 )   (1,195 )   (17,545 )
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities     41,422      
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,743,344 )   25,652     (36,748 )
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Proceeds from long-term debt 1,250,000          
Payment of debt issuance costs (30,504 )        
Principal payments on long-term debt (7,813 )        
Settlement of client-held funds obligation (213,787 )        
Proceeds from follow-on offering, net of payments for offering costs 458,495          
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 11,347     22,929     14,564  
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,467,738     22,929     14,564  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (169,749 )   162,003     59,518  
Beginning cash and cash equivalents 361,475     199,472     139,954  
Ending cash and cash equivalents $ 191,726     $ 361,475     $ 199,472  
                       

Stock-based compensation expense (unaudited)

Total stock-based compensation expense included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:

  Three months ended January 31,   Year ended January 31,
(in thousands) 2020   2019   2020   2019
Cost of revenue $ 1,507   $ 829   $ 4,792   $ 2,837
Sales and marketing 1,225   950   4,694   3,536
Technology and development 2,049   1,440   7,649   5,117
General and administrative 3,486   2,377   12,972   9,567
Merger integration 383     1,603  
Other expense, net     13,714  
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 8,650   $ 5,596   $ 45,424   $ 21,057
                       

Total Accounts (unaudited)

          % change from  
(in thousands, except percentages) January 31, 2020   January 31, 2019   2019 to 2020  
HSAs 5,344   3,994   34 %
Average HSAs - Year-to-date 4,517   3,608   25 %
Average HSAs - Quarter-to-date 5,179   3,813   36 %
New HSAs from Sales - Year-to-date 724   674   7 %
New HSAs from Acquisitions - Year-to-date 757   5   n/a  
New HSAs from Sales - Quarter-to-date 379   341   11 %
Active HSAs 4,348   3,241   34 %
HSAs with investments 220   163   35 %
CDBs 7,437   572   n/a  
Total Accounts 12,781   4,566   180 %
Average Total Accounts - Year-to-date 8,013   4,194   91 %
Average Total Accounts - Quarter-to-date 12,603   4,402   186 %
             

HSA assets (unaudited)

          % change from  
(in millions, except percentages) January 31, 2020   January 31, 2019   2019 to 2020  
HealthEquity HSA cash (custodial revenue) (1) $ 7,244   $ 6,428   13 %
WageWorks HSA cash (custodial revenue) (2) 1,057     n/a  
WageWorks HSA cash (no custodial revenue) (3) 383     n/a  
Total HSA cash 8,684   6,428   35 %
HealthEquity HSA investments (custodial revenue) (1) 2,495   1,670   49 %
WageWorks HSA investments (no custodial revenue) (3) 362     n/a  
Total HSA investments 2,857   1,670   71 %
Total HSA Assets 11,541   8,098   43 %
Average daily HealthEquity HSA cash - Year-to-date 6,523   5,586   17 %
Average daily HealthEquity HSA cash - Quarter-to-date $ 6,788   $ 5,837   16 %
                 

(1) HSA Assets administered by HealthEquity that generate custodial revenue. These amounts exclude HSA Assets administered by WageWorks.
(2) HSA Assets administered by WageWorks that generate custodial revenue.
(3) HSA Assets administered by WageWorks that do not generate custodial revenue.

Client-held funds (unaudited)

      % change from
(in millions, except percentages) January 31, 2020   January 31, 2019   2019 to 2020
Client-held funds (custodial revenue) (1) $ 779,000   $   n/a
Average daily Client-held funds - Year-to-date (1) 382,000     n/a
Average daily Client-held funds - Quarter-to-date (1) $ 727,000   $   n/a
               

(1) Client-held funds that generate custodial revenue. The Company did not have material Client-held funds prior to the WageWorks acquisition.

Net income (loss) reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited)

  Three months ended January 31,
    Year ended January 31,
 
(in thousands) 2020
    2019
    2020
    2019
 
Net income (loss) $ (190 )   $ 13,119     $ 39,664     $ 73,899  
Interest income (632 )   (1,027 )   (5,905 )   (1,946 )
Interest expense 14,417     66     24,772     270  
Income tax provision (benefit) (417 )   3,241     3,491     1,919  
Depreciation and amortization 7,708     3,196     20,648     12,256  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 18,668     1,491     34,704     5,929  
Stock-based compensation expense 8,267     5,596     30,107     21,057  
Merger integration expenses (1) 11,652         32,111      
Acquisition costs (2) 98     1,047     40,810     2,121  
(Gain) loss on marketable equity securities (190 )   (19 )   (27,760 )   102  
Other (3) 1,957     578     3,811     2,775  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 61,338     $ 27,288     $ 196,453     $ 118,382  
                               
  1. Includes $1.6 million of stock-based compensation expense related to post-acquisition integration activities.
  2. Includes $13.7 million of stock-based compensation expense related to acquisition-related cash and equity accelerations.
  3. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, Other consisted of amortization of incremental costs to obtain a contract of $1.9 million and $1.5 million, and other costs of $1.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, Other consisted of amortization of incremental costs to obtain a contract of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, and other costs of $1.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Reconciliation of net income outlook to Adjusted EBITDA outlook (unaudited)

  Outlook for the year ending  
(in millions) January 31, 2021  
Net loss $(14) - (4 )
Interest income ~(1 )
Interest expense ~39  
Income tax benefit ~(3 )
Depreciation and amortization ~39  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets ~74  
Stock-based compensation expense ~48  
Merger integration expenses ~60  
Other ~3  
Adjusted EBITDA $245 - 255  
     

Reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP net income (unaudited)

  Three months ended
    Year ended
 
(in millions, except per share data) January 31, 2020
    January 31, 2020
 
Net income (loss) $ —      $ 40   
Amortization of acquired intangible assets, net of tax (1) 14      26   
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax (1)     23   
Excess tax benefit due to adoption of ASU 2016-09 (1 )   (5 )
Merger integration expenses, net of tax (1)     24   
Acquisition costs, net of tax (1) —      31   
Gain on marketable equity securities, net of tax (1) —      (21 )
Non-GAAP net income $ 28      $ 118   
     
Diluted weighted-average shares 72      68   
Non-GAAP net income per diluted share (2) $ 0.39      $ 1.73   
               

(1) For the three months and fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, the Company used an estimated statutory tax rate of 24% to calculate the net impact of non-GAAP adjustments to net income.
(2) Non-GAAP net income per diluted share may not calculate due to rounding of non-GAAP net income and diluted weighted-average shares.

Reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP net income - Method to be used for future periods (unaudited)

  Three months ended
    Year ended
    Outlook for the year ending  
(in millions, except per share data) January 31, 2020
    January 31, 2020
    January 31, 2021  
Net income (loss) $     $ 40     $(14) - (4 )
Income tax provision (benefit) (1 )   3     ~(3 )
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit) - GAAP (1 )   43     (17) - (7 )
Non-GAAP adjustments:            
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 19     35     ~74  
Stock-based compensation expense 8     30     ~48  
Merger integration expenses 12     32     ~60  
Acquisition costs     41      
Gain on marketable equity securities     (28 )    
Total adjustments to GAAP income before income tax provision 39     110     ~178  
Income before income tax provision - Non-GAAP 38     153     165 - 175  
Income tax provision - Non-GAAP (1) 10     38     41 - 43  
Non-GAAP net income - Method to be used for future periods $ 28     $ 115     $124 - 132  
             
Diluted weighted-average shares 72     68     73  
Non-GAAP net income per diluted share (2) $ 0.39     $ 1.68     $1.70 - 1.81  
                     

(1) The Company utilizes a normalized non-GAAP tax rate to provide better consistency across the interim reporting periods within a given fiscal year by eliminating the effects of non-recurring and period-specific items, which can vary in size and frequency, and which are not necessarily reflective of the Company’s longer-term operations. The normalized non-GAAP tax rate applied to each period presented was 25%. The Company may adjust its non-GAAP tax rate as additional information becomes available and in conjunction with any other significant events occur that may materially affect this rate, such as merger and acquisition activity, changes in business outlook, or other changes in expectations regarding tax regulations.

(2) Non-GAAP net income per diluted share may not calculate due to rounding of non-GAAP net income and diluted weighted-average shares.

Certain terms

Term   Definition
HSA   A financial account through which consumers spend and save long-term for healthcare on a tax-advantaged basis.
CDB   Consumer-directed benefits offered by employers, including flexible spending and health reimbursement arrangements (“FSAs” and “HRAs”), Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”) administration, commuter and other benefits.
HSA member   Consumers with HSAs that we serve.
Active HSAs   An HSA that (i) is associated with a Network Partner or a Client, in each case as of the end of the applicable period; or (ii) has a custodial balance at any point during the previous twelve month period.
Total HSA Assets   HSA members' deposits with our federally insured custodial depository partners and custodial cash deposits invested in an annuity contract with our insurance company partner. Total HSA Assets also includes HSA members' investments in mutual funds through our custodial investment fund partner.
Client   Our employer clients.
Total Accounts   The sum of HSAs and CDBs on our platforms.
Client-held funds   Pre-funds held on behalf of our Clients to facilitate administration of our CDBs
Network Partner   Our health plan partners, benefits administrators, and retirement plan recordkeepers.
Adjusted EBITDA   Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, merger integration and acquisition-related costs, gains and losses on marketable equity securities, and other certain non-operating items.
Non-GAAP net income   Calculated by adding back to net income the following items: amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, and merger integration and acquisition-related costs, net of an estimated statutory tax rate, subtracting the excess tax benefits due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09, and adjusting for gains and losses on marketable equity securities, net of an estimated statutory tax rate. Certain of these items were added to the definition at the time of the WageWorks acquisition. Fiscal year 2019 amounts have been updated to reflect the change in definition.
Non-GAAP net income - Method to be used for future periods   Calculated by adding back to net income before provision for income taxes the following items: amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, merger integration and acquisition-related costs, and gains and losses on marketable equity securities.
Non-GAAP net income per diluted share   Calculated by dividing non-GAAP net income by diluted weighted-average shares outstanding.
     

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Source: HealthEquity, Inc.